Socialists are not absolute pacifists or always neutral in conflicts, believing fundamental change requires direct confrontation with oppressive systems. "Force is the midwife of history" in revolutionary struggles against capitalism and imperialism. That’s the message from our review of Irish Trotskyist materials from the 1970s.
They actively support national liberation movements against imperialist domination, such as Ireland's struggle for self-determination. Figures like Connolly and Lenin endorsed the right of oppressed nations to arm themselves for freedom, rejecting inaction that perpetuates subjugation. This podcast examines this issue and explains why socialists take sides against the oppressor.
Further reading
We found these resources especially useful in preparing this podcast
"The Republic of Ireland" by D. Rayner O’C Lysaght
Publication: Book, with a 2021 introduction
Usefulness: Described as a "socialist Rosetta Stone," this book provides a detailed class analysis of Irish society from its historical origins up to 1967. It is invaluable for understanding the historical development of Irish nationalism, the emergence of the Labour Party, and the socio-economic conditions from a Marxist perspective. Its in-depth content makes it a foundational text for comprehending the historical context of Irish socialist thought.
"National Struggle & Class Questions: How Socialists Relate the Two" by James Connolly
Publication: Socialist Republic, October 1977 (reprint)
Usefulness: This is a seminal text by James Connolly, a pivotal figure in Irish socialism, which profoundly explains the inseparable connection between the struggle for national independence and the class struggle. It articulates the view that national liberation in Ireland can only be achieved through the revolutionary action and leadership of the working class. This makes it essential for grasping the historical and ideological foundations of the anti-imperialist dimension of Irish socialism.
"A Programme of Action" by the Revolutionary Marxist Group
Publication: Socialist Republic, 1975, No. 1
Usefulness: This document provides a clear and comprehensive outline of the demands and objectives of a revolutionary Marxist group. It covers key areas such as self-determination for Ireland, anti-repression measures, specific economic reforms (e.g., full employment, nationalization of industries), women's rights, and consistent anti-imperialism. It is highly useful for understanding the concrete political and social changes envisioned by a socialist organization.
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